Quick Tip: How to Take Multi Image Panoramas

Quick Tip: How to Take Multi Image Panoramas

A panoramic photo is simply an image consisting of multiple photos. And since the rise of digital photography, the panoramic shot has become easy to do and an art in itself. In this tutorial, you’ll get a quick look at how these images are created.

panorama photography tips

Photo by Allan Bachellier


Step 1 – Choosing your location

Choosing an interesting location is absolutely key to taking a great panorama shot. The most dramatic panoramic shots are often views across stunning snow capped mountain ranges, but I think that isn’t the best place to start. Find somewhere with a decent view, such as up a hill or a local viewpoint that looks over a city, making sure you’ve got a large field of vision and a view that isn’t restricted by anything such as buildings, trees or telephone wires.

panorama photography tips

Photo by Gianluca Neri


Step 2 – Getting your settings right

Firstly, if your camera has a panorama mode, then do use it, they are extremely helpful as they enable you to line up the overlaps in your shot and maintain the same exposure settings throughout the series of shots. If you haven’t got a panoramic setting, you’ll need to switch your camera to manual mode and select your own exposure settings depending on the conditions. You’ll then need to ensure that for each of the shots you take, the settings are exactly the same, otherwise each shot will be exposed differently.

So for example, if you decide that the first exposure should be set to f/16 and 1/250 of a second, then take all of the other shots in the series with those same settings. It may well be worth testing a few exposure settings before you begin to ensure that you get the best results all the way through your series of shots. It’s also a good idea to set your white balance manually, so it’s consistent as well.

panorama photography tips

Photo by Datenhamster.org


Step 3 – How to take the shots

When taking your shots, you need to ensure that you leave plenty of overlap, so that when you come to compile your shot sequence, they merge together nicely and you haven’t got any gaps.

One of the vital elements to panoramic shots is ensuring the aspect. You also need to avoid vertical or tilting movement of you camera. One of the best ways to combat this is to use a sturdy tripod, as it will rotate from a set point, which will help avoid any movement. Try to avoid shooting handheld, as you will begin to see definite shift in the objects within your shots and you’ll have trouble with alignment later on.

It’s also important that once you’ve decided on your focal range, that you lock your focus to avoid any discrepancies between shots.

panorama photography tips

Photo by Spasmoid


Step 4 – Compiling your image

So once you get back home you’ll want to begin compiling your images to create your final shot. To start with, be sure that any editing you do applies to all of the shots that you want to include so there aren’t differences between the shots.

Next up, you’ll want to find some stitch software to compile your shots. There are various options, many cameras come bundled with stitch software, such as Canon’s PhotoStitch, but there are also other options such as AutoStitch, Panoweaver and Dreamstitch. These are downloadable software package available easily online. Each one is easy to use and will guide you through the process of aligning your shots.

panorama photography tips

Photo by Made By Cedric


Step 5 – Get out there and try it!

So all that’s left is to for you to get out there and give it a try. Once you feel like you’ve mastered the art in a familiar setting, you’ll be ready to head up to the mountain tops for those stunning landscape shots. Make sure you check the weather and head out on a clear day to get the best results, but don’t restrict yourself to just landscape left to right shots, there are a whole variety of possibilities, you can try vertical shots, cityscape shots or architectural shots as well.

panorama photography tips

Photo by Mario Groleau

Tags: Tips
  • Linh Nguyen

    Sorry but this is a rather lame and not quite informative “how to” I must say, especially Step 3. You didn’t exactly tell us HOW to take the shots but rather how to set up your camera to take the shots. Also, where are the tips regarding parallax?

  • Jarel

    Might also mention Photoshop can do this (File -> Automate -> Photomerge) and does a pretty decent job of it.

    Also, if your camera doesn’t have some sort of panorama setting and you’re not sure about how to set the manual settings, you can usually get away with using auto or semi-auto modes since PS and most other panorama software will adjust the individual shots to match exposure (not ideal, but it works).

    And one more thing… if you’re taking really wide (or tall) panoramas, remember that the corners will taper in to adjust for perspective (depending on mode selected when combining). I usually snap a few extra above and below the scene I’m shooting at the edges so you have the extra image data to make a clean crop.

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/mkort Martijn

    Take shots which overlap at 1/3. Then you should be ok with stitching them together.
    Photoshop -> photomerge works fine!

  • http://www.flickr.com/photos/floringorgan/ Florin Gorgan

    I love shooting panoramas. I have a point-and-shoot Nikon L18, so for now, I’m using the panorama mode. The shots are pretty decent. I don’t have a tripod either, so I take them handheld.
    Photoshop’s Photomerge does a good job, for me. It’s the only software I’m using for panoramas.

  • Maik-T. Šebenik

    I achieved good results with the “Autostitch” software. Here are two examples:

    A panoramic view over the Greek island of Santorini. The picture was taken from the highest mountain of the isle – Profitis Ilias. Through the panorama you can see the caldera shape of the island.
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/photographrdotnet/4888029553/in/set-72157624710300602/

    And another one from my hometown Bielefeld, Germany. I took the photo from the castle above the city and merged 2 long-exposure images into this panorama.
    http://photographr.net/wordpress/?p=33

  • Rafael Rios

    Another very good program to mount the panoramas is hugin.
    It is free, not only gratis but free (as in freedom).

    You can find it at:
    http://hugin.sourceforge.net/

  • http://www.tyleringram.com Tyler Ingram

    I use Autostitch (also use the iPhone app too).

    If you’re camera allows for it you can also use AE Lock so that while you’re shooting your shots (sweeping left to right or right or left or whatknot) it will keep the exposure dialed in for you. It’s nice to use when the sun is in the frame and might change your settings. Granted, yes Manual I am sure would do the same thing.

    Like someone else said above, I like to overlap photos by 1/3. I tend to stitch photos together if I am using a size zoomed lens and want to do a dirty wide-angle shot :)

  • http://digital-escape.blogspot.com/ CDA

    It is also recommended to shot vertically because when you merge the panorama it will usually be distorted, and this way there’s more space left for proper cropping. Unfortunately, the “panoramic” mode on most of the cameras only allow the camera to be held horizontally. On the other hand, you can always shoot manually and with a decent stitching program even handheld (just mind the camera exposure settings – AE lock).
    These were all shot handheld, composed only through the viewfinder: http://cdaphoto.blogspot.com/2010/09/balea-lake-panoramas.html